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PLC PulsePrototype

Methodology

How this map works

Where the figures come from, which parts are checked and which are modelled, and how every number on the map is calculated.

Data window
Mon 16 Mar 2026 – Sun 13 Sep 2026
Identities checked
Sep 2026
Generator
Version 1

What this is

PLC Pulse is a public prototype that maps how UK-listed companies and their leaders communicate with the market. It covers 78 companies and 315 tracked leaders across 8 sectors. The graph, the company and people panels, the organisation board, peer comparisons and Ask are all computed from the dataset described below — there is no separate editorial layer, and nothing is fetched from a live feed.

The leader count is a count of roles: four chairs hold a tracked role at two companies, so the 315 roles belong to 311 people.

Verified vs modelled

Two kinds of data sit behind every view. Identity is checked; communication is modelled. Panels mark the difference with the same two symbols used here.

Verified and modelled data
VerifiedModelled
  • Company names and legal names
  • Tickers
  • Market and index
  • Sector and sub-sector
  • Company descriptions
  • Websites
  • Headquarters
  • Leadership names and titles
  • Posts: channel, topic and timing
  • Engagement on each post
  • Announcements
  • News coverage
  • Market moves on announcement days
Checked against public sources, mainly company websites and RNS, Sep 2026. The pages checked for each company are listed under Identity sources.Generated deterministically for Mon 16 Mar 2026 to Sun 13 Sep 2026, 26 weeks. The same inputs produce the same records on every visit.

Read the figures with this in mind

  • Not live. Records cover a fixed window ending 13 Sep 2026. Nothing updates while you browse.
  • Not complete coverage. This is a selection of 78 UK-listed companies, not every UK PLC, and a subset of each leadership team.
  • No quotes. Posts are structured records — channel, topic, time and engagement. No words are attributed to any real person.
  • Generic outlets. Coverage is labelled by type (national press, trade press, wire service, regional press and broadcast), never by publication.
  • Context, not causation. Market moves are modelled share-price changes during the same session as an announcement. They sit beside it; they are not presented as its result.
  • About the records, not the companies. Styles and insights describe the modelled records. They are not a judgement on how the real company communicates.

The dataset

Companies
78
Tracked leaders
315
Modelled posts
12,299
Announcements
616
News items
1,044
Sectors
8

The window runs from Mon 16 Mar 2026 to Sun 13 Sep 202626 whole weeks, Monday to Sunday — and the dataset is labelled as of 13 Sep 2026. Times are UK wall-clock. Posts are modelled on LinkedIn and X. Each company has between 3 and 6 tracked leaders — its senior public voices, not the full board. A few people hold a tracked role at two companies, so the 315 tracked leaders are 311 different people.

By index:
FTSE 100 (52)
FTSE 250 (19)
AIM (7)
By role:
CEO (78)
CFO (78)
Chair (78)
Founder (1)
Investor relations (42)
Communications (37)
Executive (1)
Companies and modelled records by sector
SectorCompaniesLeadersPostsAnnouncements
Financials12512,249102
Energy & Utilities9341,30269
Healthcare8321,22962
Mining62587347
Consumer & Travel12471,87799
Industrials & Property10421,67274
Technology & Media13502,023110
Defence & Aerospace8341,07453
Total7831512,299616

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Posts include the company account and every tracked leader. Results, trading updates and AGMs follow the typical UK reporting pattern for each company’s financial year end; they are not the companies’ real 2026 dates. Unscheduled announcements are generic modelled updates, not real events.

How the numbers work

Every figure is calculated from the records for the 26-week window. Company figures combine the corporate account with every tracked leader unless the label says otherwise. Medians are used wherever a single unusual post could distort an average.

Posts per week
All posts in the window divided by 26. Corporate and leadership cadence are the same count split by author.
posts per week = posts ÷ 26
Leader status
Active: at least 0.5 posts a week, about one a fortnight. Occasional: at least 0.1, about one every 10 weeks. Silent: anything less. A company’s active leaders are the tracked leaders at active status. Across the dataset, 136 leaders are active, 58 occasional and 121 silent.
Role comparison
A leader’s posts per week against the median for their role (CEO, CFO, chair and so on). The median only counts people in that role who posted at least once in the window, so it describes those who post, not the whole role. No comparison is shown for a role with fewer than 5 such people.
median( posts per week of people in the role with at least one post )
Leadership engagement share
The share of a company’s engagement that lands on leadership posts rather than the company account.
leadership engagement ÷ (leadership engagement + corporate engagement)
Median engagement per post
The middle value of engagement (interactions) across a set of posts. One exceptional post does not move it.
Announcement follow-up
The share of a company’s announcements where at least one tracked leader posted about that announcement within 48 hours of it. The same test applied to the company account gives corporate coverage.
announcements with a leadership post within 48h ÷ announcements
Response time
For announcements that were followed up, the median number of hours from the announcement to the first such leadership post. Announcements with no follow-up are left out rather than counted as slow.
Event concentration
The share of all posts published in the 72 hours after any of the company’s announcements. A high share means output bunches around the company’s own news.
posts within 72h after an announcement ÷ posts
News-linked lift
Each post is compared with its own account’s usual post: the median engagement of that account’s posts that are not linked to news coverage. The lift is the median of those ratios across news-linked posts, so 1.0× means no difference. It is left blank when too few news-linked posts can be compared.
median( post engagement ÷ same account’s median non-news engagement )
Topic lift
The same ratio, grouped by topic. Comparing each post with its own account stops one prolific executive from inflating a topic.
Consistency score
How steadily a company communicates. Active weeks are weeks with at least one post from any account. Dispersion is about 1 when posts arrive steadily at random and rises as they bunch together; above 1, evenness starts to fall.
score = 100 × (active weeks ÷ 26)² × evennessevenness = clamp(1.15 − 0.15 × dispersion, 0.1, 1)dispersion = weekly variance ÷ weekly mean
Scores of 72 and above read as Consistent, 42 to 71 as Uneven, and below 42 as Sporadic.

Worked example · Babcock

Posted in 24 of 26 weeks. Weekly mean 4.6, variance 5.9, so dispersion is 1.28 and evenness 0.96.100 × (24 ÷ 26)² × 0.9682 · Consistent
Quiet periods
The longest run of days with no post from any account, and the number of gaps longer than two weeks.
Momentum
Average weekly posts in the last 4 weeks (17 Aug – 13 Sep) against the average of the 8 weeks before (22 Jun – 16 Aug), as a percentage change. Left blank when the earlier period had no posts.
(mean of last 4 weeks − mean of previous 8) ÷ mean of previous 8
Voice concentration
The share of leadership posts written by the single most active leader.

Communication styles

Each company gets one measured style, assigned by rules over the metrics above. The rules are checked in order — quiet, event-led, one main voice, leadership-led and corporate-led — and a company that matches none is “mixed”. Styles describe the records, not the generator’s inputs.

Communication styles and how many companies have each
StyleWhat it meansCompanies
Leadership-ledMost posts come from leaders rather than the company account.21
Corporate-ledThe company account does most of the talking and earns most of the engagement.10
MixedThe company account and its leaders both post in meaningful volumes.23
Event-ledOutput bunches in the days after announcements.8
QuietLittle public output from any account.13
One main voiceOne executive writes nearly all leadership posts.3

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Filter bands

Filters dim companies that fall outside a band; they never change the underlying figures. A topic filter matches a company when the topic is among its three most frequent, leaving routine results posts aside.

Filter bands
BandDefinition
Activity
QuietUnder 1.6 posts a week for a company; under one post a fortnight for a person.
Steady1.6–6 posts a week for a company; up to 3 posts a week for a person.
BusyOver 6 posts a week for a company; 3 or more posts a week for a person.
Leadership
InactiveNo leader posts once a fortnight.
SomeLeaders post, company leads.
Leadership-ledMost posts come from leaders.
Announcement follow-up (within 48h)
LowUnder 40% of announcements.
Medium40–75%.
High75% or more.

Why companies are connected

A line between two companies is always explainable. Each pair is scored on the reasons below, and every link keeps its reasons so the panels can say why two companies sit together. A link can carry several reasons at once.

Reasons a link can carry
ReasonWhat it meansLinks citing it
Curated peersWe paired the two as direct competitors or comparable businesses. This is our judgement for the prototype, not the company’s own peer list. The strongest reason.92
Same sub-sectorBoth companies sit in the same sub-sector.15
Same sectorSame sector, different sub-sector. Weaker than a sub-sector match.108
Shared lead topicTheir topic mixes are similar (cosine similarity of each company’s share of posts by topic). The link names the topic both spend most time on.117
Same styleBoth have the same measured communication style.40
Same indexBoth are in the same index. Adds a little weight; never enough on its own.81

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Keeping the graph sparse

  • Each company nominates its strongest links — about three — and keeps its curated peers on top. Links nominated by the other company count too, which is why a few companies have more.
  • A link across sectors needs a very similar topic mix and the same style. Curated peers aside, each company nominates at most one.
  • Every company keeps at least one link; if none qualifies, it is joined to its closest company in the same sector.
  • The map currently draws 131 links between 78 companies: a median of 3 per company, at most 6, and 8 across sectors.
  • In People mode, two leaders at different companies are linked only when both post often enough to compare, they hold the same role, and they either work in the same sector or talk about very similar topics — 181 links in all.

Peers for comparison

Compare and the peer figures in each panel use the same ordered list, taking the first five:

  1. Curated peers, in either direction.
  2. Graph neighbours in the same sector, strongest link first.
  3. The remaining companies in the same sector, closest topic mix first.

Peer figures are medians and are only shown when at least two peers have a value.

Insights

Insights are generated, not written. Each one is a rule over the metrics above, and every number in an insight is a computed value from the same records.

  1. Calculate the company’s metrics and those of its peers.
  2. Test each rule against its threshold. A rule only fires when the evidence clears it — for example, “leadership is silent” needs every tracked leader to fall short of active status.
  3. Score each insight: a base weight for how telling it is, plus how far past its threshold the company is.
  4. Show the strongest, at most one per theme (who speaks, engagement, announcements, rhythm, topics, peers) and up to four. If that leaves fewer than three, the next strongest fill in from any theme; a plain cadence line is the last resort.
  5. Choose the “pattern” sentence by rules over the same metrics — for example, event-led output with falling momentum, or a single leader carrying the voice.

Across 78 companies, 23 different insight rules fire and panels show 3–4 insights each, with 13 distinct pattern sentences in use.

Identity sources

Every company and its leadership list were checked against public sources in Sep 2026: mostly the company’s own website and its regulatory announcements, with some filings and reference pages. All of them were confirmed by a second, independent pass. Company names open that company on the map. Where several pages on one site were checked, the extra pages are numbered after the site name. Source links open in a new tab.

Sites marked Secondary source are neither the company’s own website nor a regulatory news service or filing register: reference pages, market-data sites and trade press. They supported the check but are not the company’s own statement (53 of 467 source pages).

Identity sources for every company
CompanyTickerIndexWebsiteSources
Financials12
AdmiralADMFTSE 100admiralgroup.co.ukadmiralgroup.co.uk 2 3 4investegate.co.uk 2
AJ BellAJBFTSE 250ajbell.co.ukinvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5research.ftserussell.com Secondary source
AvivaCompleted the acquisition of Direct Line in July 2025.AV.FTSE 100aviva.comaviva.com 2static.aviva.ioinvestegate.co.uk 2 3
BarclaysBARCFTSE 100home.barclayshome.barclays 2 3investegate.co.ukmarketscreener.com 2 Secondary source
BTG ConsultingRenamed from Begbies Traynor Group in February 2026; the AIM ticker changed from BEG to BTG.BTGAIMbtguk.combtguk.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
HSBCHSBAFTSE 100hsbc.comhsbc.com 2 3 4 5 6
Legal & GeneralLGENFTSE 100group.legalandgeneral.comgroup.legalandgeneral.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
Lloyds Banking GroupLLOYFTSE 100lloydsbankinggroup.comfind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uksec.gov 2investegate.co.uklloydsbankinggroup.comtradingeconomics.com Secondary source
LSEGLSEGFTSE 100lseg.comlseg.com 2 3 4investegate.co.uk 2
Man GroupEMGFTSE 250man.comman.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4lseg.com Secondary source
NatWest GroupNWGFTSE 100natwestgroup.comnatwestgroup.com 2 3investors.natwestgroup.com 2lse.co.uk Secondary source
Standard CharteredSTANFTSE 100sc.comsc.com 2 3 4 5investegate.co.uk
Energy & Utilities9
BPBP.FTSE 100bp.cominvestegate.co.uksec.gov 2 3 4bicmagazine.com Secondary source
CentricaCNAFTSE 100centrica.comrns-pdf.londonstockexchange.cominvestegate.co.ukcentrica.comlseg.com 2 Secondary sourceen.wikipedia.org Secondary source
DraxDRXFTSE 250drax.cominvestegate.co.uk 2drax.com 2 3 4
Harbour EnergyHBRFTSE 250harbourenergy.comharbourenergy.com 2 3investegate.co.uktwelfthmagpie.com Secondary sourcelseg.com Secondary source
National GridNG.FTSE 100nationalgrid.comsec.govinvestegate.co.uk 2 3nationalgrid.comen.wikipedia.org Secondary source
Severn TrentSVTFTSE 100severntrent.cominvestegate.co.uk 2stwater.co.ukrns-pdf.londonstockexchange.commarketscreener.com Secondary sourceen.wikipedia.org Secondary source
ShellCompleted the acquisition of ARC Resources in September 2026.SHELFTSE 100shell.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4sec.govrigzone.com Secondary source
SSESSEFTSE 100sse.comsse.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
United UtilitiesUU.FTSE 100unitedutilities.comunitedutilities.cominvestegate.co.uk 2en.wikipedia.org Secondary sourcelseg.com Secondary sourcecompaniesmarketcap.com Secondary source
Healthcare8
AstraZenecaAdded a direct NYSE listing of its ordinary shares in February 2026; the London listing continues.AZNFTSE 100astrazeneca.comastrazeneca.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
ConvatecCTECFTSE 100convatecgroup.comconvatecgroup.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5
CranewareCRWAIMthecranewaregroup.comthecranewaregroup.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
GSKGSKFTSE 100gsk.comgsk.com 2 3 4 5 6
HaleonHLNFTSE 100haleon.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
HikmaMoved from the FTSE 100 to the FTSE 250 in the March 2026 review.HIKFTSE 250hikma.comhikma.com 2 3 4 5investegate.co.uk
Oxford NanoporeONTFTSE 250nanoporetech.comnanoporetech.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
Smith+NephewSN.FTSE 100smith-nephew.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4smith-nephew.com 2
Mining6
Anglo AmericanThe merger with Teck Resources, agreed in September 2025, is still pending; the combined group is to be called Anglo Teck.AALFTSE 100angloamerican.comangloamerican.com 2 3 4 5globenewswire.com Secondary source
AntofagastaANTOFTSE 100antofagasta.co.ukantofagasta.co.uk 2 3 4 5 6
Central Asia MetalsBuying ASX-listed Cygnus Metals through an Australian scheme; the AIM quotation continues.CAMLAIMcentralasiametals.comcentralasiametals.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
FresnilloFRESFTSE 100fresnilloplc.cominvestegate.co.ukfresnilloplc.com 2marketscreener.com Secondary sourcetipranks.com Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source
GlencoreGLENFTSE 100glencore.comglencore.com 2 3 4investegate.co.ukriotinto.com Secondary source
Rio TintoDual-listed: Rio Tinto plc in London and Rio Tinto Limited in Australia.RIOFTSE 100riotinto.comriotinto.com 2 3investegate.co.uktipranks.com Secondary sourcesec.gov
Consumer & Travel12
DiageoDGEFTSE 100diageo.comdiageo.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
Fever-TreeFEVRAIMfever-tree.cominvestors.fever-tree.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
Games WorkshopJoined the FTSE 100 in December 2024.GAWFTSE 100games-workshop.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5 6
GreggsGRGFTSE 250greggs.co.ukcorporate.greggs.co.uk 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
IAGIAGFTSE 100iairgroup.comiairgroup.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
Marks & SpencerMKSFTSE 100corporate.marksandspencer.comcorporate.marksandspencer.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
NextNXTFTSE 100nextplc.co.uknextplc.co.uk 2 3investegate.co.uk 2en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
OcadoIn the FTSE 250 since June 2024. Tim Steiner stays CEO until the start of FY2028, then moves to a founder role.OCDOFTSE 250ocadogroup.comocadogroup.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uken.wikipedia.org Secondary source
Sainsbury’sAgreed in July 2026 to sell Argos; completion is expected in February 2027.SBRYFTSE 100corporate.sainsburys.co.ukcorporate.sainsburys.co.ukinvestegate.co.uk 2 3en.wikipedia.org Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source
TescoTSCOFTSE 100tescoplc.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
UnileverAgreed in March 2026 to combine its Foods business with McCormick; the deal is expected to close by mid-2027.ULVRFTSE 100unilever.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5 6
WhitbreadWTBFTSE 100whitbread.co.ukwhitbread.co.uk 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
Industrials & Property10
Balfour BeattyBBYFTSE 250balfourbeatty.combalfourbeatty.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
BunzlBNZLFTSE 100bunzl.combunzl.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3api.londonstockexchange.com
HalmaHLMAFTSE 100halma.comhalma.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3api.londonstockexchange.com
Judges ScientificJDGAIMjudges.uk.comjudges.uk.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3hl.co.uk Secondary source
PersimmonThe September 2026 FTSE review moves Persimmon from the FTSE 100 to the FTSE 250.PSNFTSE 100persimmonhomes.compersimmonhomes.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3hl.co.uk Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source
Rentokil InitialRTOFTSE 100rentokil-initial.comrentokil-initial.com 2 3 4investegate.co.uk 2
SEGROPrologis agreed a recommended takeover in August 2026, with completion expected in the first half of 2027.SGROFTSE 100segro.comsegro.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
SercoSRPFTSE 250serco.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5 6
Taylor WimpeyTW.FTSE 250taylorwimpey.co.ukinvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4hl.co.uk Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source
WeirRenamed from The Weir Group PLC to Weir PLC in August 2026; the ticker did not change.WEIRFTSE 100global.weirglobal.weir 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
Technology & Media13
AutotraderAUTOFTSE 100autotrader.co.ukinvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5 6
BT GroupBT.AFTSE 100bt.combt.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
ExperianEXPNFTSE 100experianplc.comexperianplc.com 2 3 4investegate.co.uk 2
InformaINFFTSE 100informa.cominforma.com 2 3 4 5 6
KainosKNOSFTSE 250kainos.comkainos.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
Raspberry PiRPIFTSE 250raspberrypi.cominvestors.raspberrypi.com 2investegate.co.uk 2en.wikipedia.org Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source
RELXRELFTSE 100relx.comrelx.com 2 3 4investegate.co.uk 2
RightmoveMoved from the FTSE 100 to the FTSE 250 in the June 2026 review.RMVFTSE 250rightmove.co.ukplc.rightmove.co.uk 2 3 4investegate.co.uk 2
SageSGEFTSE 100sage.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3 4 5find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
SoftcatSCTFTSE 250softcat.comsoftcat.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2en.wikipedia.org Secondary source
TrustpilotTRSTFTSE 250trustpilot.comcorporate.trustpilot.cominvestegate.co.uk 2 3api.londonstockexchange.com
Vodafonee& sold its whole stake to Vega in July 2026; Vega has said it will not make an offer.VODFTSE 100vodafone.comvodafone.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2 3
YouGovYOUAIMyougov.comcorporate.yougov.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3 4
Defence & Aerospace8
Avon TechnologiesRenamed from Avon Protection plc in August 2024; the AVON ticker did not change.AVONFTSE 250avon-technologiesplc.comavon-technologiesplc.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2marketscreener.com Secondary source
BabcockReturned to the FTSE 100 in March 2025.BABFTSE 100babcockinternational.combabcockinternational.com 2 3 4 5investegate.co.uk
BAE SystemsBA.FTSE 100baesystems.combaesystems.com 2 3investors.baesystems.comstockanalysis.com Secondary sourcelseg.com Secondary source
ChemringCHGFTSE 250chemring.comchemring.com 2 3 4seekingalpha.com Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source
CohortCHRTAIMcohortplc.comcohortplc.com 2 3investegate.co.uk 2lse.co.uk Secondary source
MelroseA pure aerospace group, owner of GKN Aerospace, since demerging Dowlais in 2023.MROFTSE 100melroseplc.netinvestegate.co.uk 2 3investormeetcompany.com Secondary sourcemelroseplc.netfind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
QinetiQQQ.FTSE 250qinetiq.comqinetiq.com 2investegate.co.uk 2 3tradingview.com Secondary source
Rolls-RoyceRR.FTSE 100rolls-royce.comrolls-royce.com 2 3investegate.co.ukboardagenda.com Secondary sourcestockanalysis.com Secondary source

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78 companies · 467 source pages

Limitations & contact

  • Communication records are modelled. Use them to explore patterns and questions, not to judge a real company’s performance.
  • Coverage is 78 companies and 315 tracked leaders, not every UK PLC or every director. A company’s real public output will include channels and people not shown here.
  • Figures are fixed for the window ending 13 Sep 2026 (generator version 1). They change only when the dataset is regenerated.
  • Identities can change after the Sep 2026 check. 9 recent or interim roles are marked with a note on the person’s panel.
  • Engagement is a single modelled count per post. It does not separate reactions, comments and reposts, and it is not comparable with any platform’s own analytics.
  • Market moves are context during the same session, never a measure of what an announcement or a post caused.
  • Ask is a rule-based parser, not a language model. It handles questions about cadence, leadership, sectors, topics and announcements, shows what it applied, and declines anything else — including share-price forecasts and investment advice.

A question about the method, or a view like this for your own organisation?

Write to the PLC Pulse team, and mention the company or figure you are looking at.

jono@ninesixteenstudios.com